Artificial Nutrition Belongs on POLST

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Guidelines on Artificial Nutrition Support

Malnutrition is common in patients who are admitted to hospital, and many patients lose weight during hospital admission. Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Artificial nutrition support benefits nutritional status in malnourished patients, it can lead to reduced morbidity and hospital stay, and more rapid recovery from illness. • Nutritional screening of hospital...

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Artificial nutrition after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) often require postoperative artificial nutrition. This trial was undertaken to evaluate whether the route of administration and the composition of the postoperative nutritional support could affect the immunometabolic response and outcome. A prospective, randomized trial was carried out in 212 subjects who underwent PD. Patients were randomized t...

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Ethics of Artificial Nutrition

Artificial nutrition represents the whole set of medical therapies which totally or partially replace oral feeding when this is no longer possible. Artificial nutrition needs to be initiated and withdrawn depending on the balance between the advantages and disadvantages induced to the patient. The medical world frequently encounters dilemmas about initiating and withdrawing this treatment. Nume...

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[Artificial nutrition in acute pancreatitis].

Metabolic changes that occur in acute pancreatitis result, as with other critically ill patients, in a metabolic stress situation that many times requires the application of a specialized nutritional support. Patients presenting the highest severity indexes (defined as Ranson's index = 3 or an APACHE II = 10) are candidates to receive nutritional support. Enteral nutrition must be the first rou...

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Withholding artificial nutrition and hydration.

This special issue, Withholding artificial nutrition and hydration, comprises several papers, commentaries and responses centred largely around the issues raised by the 2011 decision of the English Court of Protection in W v M. In that case, the mother of an adult patient applied for the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (specifically, artificial nutrition and hydration). In 2003, the pat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0002-8614,1532-5415

DOI: 10.1111/jgs.16091